1.  Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons. “Patient Information  From Your Surgeon & Sages: Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair.” [Online] 27 October 2004.

2.  American College of Surgeons. “Looking for a Qualified Surgeon.” [Online] 27 October 2004. http://www.facs.org/public_info/yourhealth/findadoc.html

3.  Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Laparoscopy. 27 October 2004. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/ency/article/007016.htm

4.  Data on file at Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.

5.  MayoClinic.com. “Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Is It Right For You?” [Online] 27 October 2004. http://www.mayo.clinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=HQ00980

6.  The Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. “Hernias.” [Online] 27 October 2004. http://www.sls.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3355